Bangladesh’s ailing former prime minister Khaleda Zia returned to the country from London on Tuesday after four months of medical treatment, adding to pressure for its interim leaders to hold elections.
The South Asian country has been under a government led by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Muhammad Yunus since former prime minister Sheikh Hasina was ousted in a students-led mass uprising in August last year.
Ms Zia, Ms Hasina’s archrival, and her Bangladesh Nationalist Party have been pushing Yunus’ government to hold a national election in December to return the country to democratic rule.
Under Ms Hasina, many opposition political parties including Ms Zia’s BNP had either boycotted the polls or accused the authorities of rigging them.
Many welcomed Ms Hasina’s overthrow as a chance to return to democratic elections, but suspicion and uncertainty have surfaced in recent months about the new government’s commitment to hold elections soon.
It has said the next election will be held in either December or by June next year, depending on the extent of reforms in various sectors.
Her elder son, Tarique Rahman, leads the party as acting chief from exile in London.
After Ms Zia landed at 10.43 am, she was greeted by senior party leaders at Dhaka’s main airport.
Ms Zia, sitting in a wheelchair, smiled as she repeatedly raised her right hand to receive greetings.
Crowds gathered outside Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport to welcome the returning leader, amid tight security.
Thousands of supporters, many carrying Bangladesh and BNP flags, waited along about a nine-kilometre stretch of road leading to her house in Dhaka’s upscale Gulshan area.
Accompanied by her two daughters-in-law, Ms Zia arrived on a special air ambulance arranged by Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, who also arranged her transport to London in January.
Ms Zia suffers from various serious health conditions and she has not attended any public gatherings.
Ms Zia’s physical presence in the country has huge symbolic value for her party while Ms Hasina is in exile in India.
Ahead of her arrival, BNP secretary-general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir said on Tuesday her return will help Bangladesh restore the democratic process.
“This is a joyous moment for us and the nation. At this crucial time for democracy, her presence marks a significant day for the country. We believe that Khaleda Zia’s return will facilitate the path to democratic transition,” Mr Fakhrul told reporters.
Ms Zia and Ms Hasina have alternately ruled the country as prime ministers since 1991 when the country returned to a democracy after the ouster of authoritarian president HM Ershad.
Ms Zia served the country as prime minister three times, twice for full five-year terms and once for just a few months.
During Ms Hasina’s 15 years in power, Ms Zia was tried and jailed for 17 years in two corruption cases.
Her party said the charges against Ms Zia were politically motivated, an allegation Ms Hasina’s government denied.
Later, Ms Zia was released from jail on condition that she not leave the country.
Ms Zia is the widow of former military chief-turned-president Ziaur Rahman, who was assassinated in 1981.
Ms Hasina is the daughter of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who led Bangladesh’s independence struggle against Pakistan in 1971.