The tourism sector in Bangladesh weathered a difficult year in 2024, plagued by political instability, environmental calamities and security concerns in popular destinations.
Tourism businesses warn that unless political stability is restored, 2025 may offer little respite for this vital industry.
A Land of Untapped Potential
Bangladesh, known for its archaeological treasures, historic mosques and natural wonders such as the world’s longest natural beach and lush tea gardens, holds immense potential for tourism.
Yet, the sector remains underdeveloped due to inadequate infrastructure and the absence of a comprehensive master plan for tourism development.
The 2024 Travel and Tourism Development Index by the World Economic Forum ranked Bangladesh 109th out of 119 economies, placing it last among 19 Asia-Pacific countries.
According to the Bangladesh Tourism Board (BTB), 655,000 foreign tourists visited the country in 2024, marking a modest recovery from pandemic-era lows but falling short of 2019’s pre-pandemic figures of 621,131 visitors.
Discover Ha Long Bay: Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Vietnam’s Natural Wonder
Political and Environmental Challenges
The year was marked by frequent floods in Sylhet, political unrest following the fall of the Awami League government and security issues in the Chattogram Hill Tracts.
Sunamganj endured three devastating floods, causing losses estimated at Tk 50 crore.
“The three-phase floods and political turmoil have significantly impacted our businesses,” said Khairul Huda Chapal, President of the Sunamganj Chamber of Commerce.
Flooding forced the closure of popular tourist sites in Sylhet, while tensions linked to the Kuki-Chin National Front (KNF), an armed separatist group, restricted travel in parts of the Chattogram Hill Tracts.
Political instability, including internet blackouts during July’s student protests and the uncertainty following Sheikh Hasina’s resignation on 5 August, further disrupted the sector.
Best Places Near Dhaka for Christmas, and New Year Celebrations
Controversy Surrounding Saint Martin’s Island
The government’s decision to limit tourism on Saint Martin’s Island, the country’s only coral island, has sparked protests.
Restrictions were introduced to ensure environmental sustainability, and single-use plastics were entirely banned.
However, the move has drawn criticism.
Md Rafeuzzaman, President of the Tour Operators Association of Bangladesh (TOAB), argued, “Approximately 10,000 people depend on tourism for their livelihoods. Restricting access to Saint Martin’s Island jeopardises these livelihoods and investments.”
TOAB has called for a balanced approach that safeguards both the environment and tourism. “We are committed to environmental protection, but not at the cost of shutting down tourism,” Rafeuzzaman added.
Looking Ahead to 2025
Civil Aviation and Tourism Secretary Nasreen Jahan highlighted that tourism contributes 3.02% to Bangladesh’s GDP.
Recognising its significance, the National Industrial Policy 2022 includes tourism among 12 key sub-sectors driving employment.
Moulvibazar Travel Guide: Explore the Top Tourist Attractions
Efforts are underway to finalise a Tourism Master Plan, which aims to attract investments and deliver visible improvements. Nasreen Jahan expressed optimism, stating that these initiatives could transform the sector into a significant driver of economic growth.
Tour operators remain hopeful that the interim government will restore stability, enabling the sector’s recovery.
A stable environment is essential to rebuild confidence among domestic and international travellers, they said.
Industry leaders emphasised that addressing political, infrastructural, and environmental challenges could unlock the tourism sector’s full potential, turning it into a cornerstone of Bangladesh’s economic development.