The UN has suggested not banning any political party as this could undermine a return to a genuine multiparty democracy and “effectively disenfranchise a large part of the Bangladeshi electorate.”
In a report published today (12 February), the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) further asked to ensure a safe and enabling environment for free and genuine elections, including by respecting fundamental freedoms.
“Entrench the reintroduction of appropriate special measures, especially for the period prior to elections, to ensure a level playing field for all participating political parties and candidates. Strengthen oversight institutions that balance the influence of political parties on governance,” it recommended.
It also asked for more citizen-led participatory mechanisms to strengthen the right to participation in the democratic process.
On political parties, it suggested initiating a broad consultation with political parties towards ensuring that the internal management of parties respects human rights principles.
“Effectively implement laws and regulations providing for substantive equality between men and women in political and public life, including through temporary special measures where necessary and appropriate,” it said.